Dungo Afrika
Dungo Aprika deuyito yito pilomulo hiyambungo asaliliyo lonto Benua Afrika wawu Afrika uwewoliyoma’o Nigeria, Kamerun wawu Zimbabwe wawu negara o’iklim tropis talatuwewuliyo Indonesia. Pilomulo boti daadata motapu to pango lobele ,to ngohilaya’o dutula wawu bulalo ,to bihu o’ayuwa wawu to padang rumput.[1] Dungo Afrika tumumulo to tambati uhetinela da.a lo dulahu wawu limbungaliyo mobata-bata .Pilomulo Dungo Afrika tumumulo to ngo’a’amilalo tilidalala lo huta,dabo Dungo Afrika lebe tumu-mulo suburu wawu mombungo tohuta daadata humus.[1] Dungo Afrika batangiyo motulidu ,Langgatiyo 1-3 meteri ,moti’ayu ,lakuliyo sakulati ,dungiyo daadata,dungiyo keke’I motaluwa ,haya’o 15-25 cm,tanggalo 5-8 cm,bo’odelo totobu’o ,bihiyo bergerigi ,wohutiyo moluwito,bungoliyo monto hulula,susunan tulalo lo ayuliyo bo’odelo tulalo uponula,lakuliyo moyidu da’a; wa’atiyo tumu-tumulo motulidu ode tibawa,lakuliyo sakulati kotoro.[2]
Tanggulo Lokal
[boli'a | boli'a bungo]Dungo Afrika daadata tangguliyo bo’odelo : bitter leaf (daun pahit) di Nigeria, shiwaka di Nigeria bagian Utara, grawa di Amharic, ewuro di Yoruba, etidot di Ibibio, onugbu di Igbo, ityuna di Tiv, oriwo di Edo, chusar-doki di Hausa, shiwaka nan fei shu (Cina), dan daun Kupu-kupu (Malaysia). Daun Afrika olo otanggulo to Indonesia bo’odelo daun pahit di pulau Jawa dan daun insulin di Kota Padang.[3]
Hendohu senyawa kimia
[boli'a | boli'a bungo]Hasili lota longuli’ato deuyito pilomulo dungo Afrika daadata hendo-hendohu nutrisi wawu senyawa kimia,odelo protein 19,2%, serat 19,2%, karbohidrat 68,4%, lemak 4,7%;, asam askorbat 166,5 mg/100 g, karotenoid 30 mg/100 g, kalsium 0,97 g/ 100 g, besi 7,5 mg/100 g, fosfor, kalium, sulfur, natrium, mangan, tembaga, zink, magnesium dan selenium.[3] Senyawa kimia u hendo-hendohu to delomo dungo Afrika deuyito yito ; saponin (vernoniosida wawu steroid saponin), seskuiterpen lakton (vernolida, vernoladol, vernolepin, vernodalin dan vernomygdin), flavonoid, koumarin, asam fenolat, lignan, xanton, terpen, peptida wawu luteolin. Hasil penelitian.
Huna lo dungo Afrika
[boli'a | boli'a bungo]Dungo afrika daadata hunaliyo todelomo wunemo tradisional. To delomo tililahepa imato upilohutuliyo to dungo Afrika boti daadata efek meyambo aktivitas bo’odelo: efek anti parasit, anti malaria, anti helmentik, anti viral, anti kanker, antikoagulan wawu antithrombik, analgesik wawu anti piretik, anti inflamasi, anti oksidan, liver protektan, antidiabetik, anti oksidan.[1] Popohuna lo Dungo Afrika mowali wunemo tradisional bilundataliyo to’u ngotaliyo lo Farmakologi hewan lo observasi simpanse mongoto u hemonguwaloto dungo Afrika wawu kondisi lo wawa’iyo lohuwalinga normal. Dalziel Bungaliyo lo lapuru dungo wawu tango lonto dungo Afrika hepohunaliyo mohunemo gastrointestinal to Hausas Utara Nigeria, hiyambola dekokta lonto dungo afrika hepopohunaliyo ta malariyalo to Guinea wawu tembedu to Ghana.[4]
Referensi
[boli'a | boli'a bungo]
- 1 2 3 Yeap; et al. (2010). "Vernonia amygdalina, an ethnomedical used green vegetable with multiple bioactivities". Journal of medicinal plants research. 4.
- ↑ Ibrahim, G; Abdurahman, EM; Katayal, UA (2005-06-23). "Pharmacognostic Studies on the Leaves of Vernonia amygdalina Del. (Asteraceae)". Nigerian Journal of Natural Products and Medicine. 8 (1). doi:10.4314/njnpm.v8i1.11804. ISSN 1118-6267.
- 1 2 Ejike, Chukwunonso ECC; Ndukwu, Macmanus Chinenye (2017-03-15). "Pre-harvest and Post-harvest Factors Affecting Bioactive Compounds From Vernonia amygdalina (Del.)". Research Journal of Medicinal Plants. 11 (2): 32–40. doi:10.3923/rjmp.2017.32.40. ISSN 1819-3455.
- ↑ Huffman, Michael A.; Seifu, Mohamedi (1989-01). "Observations on the illness and consumption of a possibly medicinal plantVernonia amygdalina (Del.), by a wild chimpanzee in the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania". Primates. 30 (1): 51–63. doi:10.1007/bf02381210. ISSN 0032-8332.